The long driveway toward this building does not suggest what stories might lay behind these doors. I decided to take the driveway on Saturday; the multi-acre campus won't be around much longer, as the landlocked University of Alabama will be taking over this adjacent land and the residents relocated. It looks so stately on this winter, although sunny day.
This is Bryce Hospital or, as it was initially named, The Alabama Insane Hospital. The idea was conceived in 1852 and opened in 1861 at which time a 26-year-old man named Peter Bryce took over, a man who believed in the dignity and respect of patients and who helped abolished restraints and straitjackets. The Italianate building was designed by architect Samuel Sloan using the concept of "moral architecture" set forth by activist Thomas Kirkbride and reformist Dorothea Dix. It was one of the leading mental institutions in the United States. The main facility (above) was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It survived the burning of the University of Alabama's adjacent campus in 1865 during the Civil War. It didn't survive the declining conditions, underfunding, and overpopulation. By the 1970's, conditions and treatment were said to be deplorable. In 1970, Alabama ranked last in funding for mental health; the Montgomery Advertiser compared the conditions to a concentration camp. The cigarette tax to fund mental health was cut. It wasn't until Ricky Wyatt, a 15-year-old boy housed there but labeled only as a "juvenile delinquent", was named in a class action suit that federal minimal standards were put into action.
As I drove through the large campus of old and newer buildings, I was reminded of the beauty of the existing land. What amazing stories must be held within those walls. I saw three people outside in a small fenced-in yard: one standing and holding onto the fence; one asleep on the ground; and, one at a picnic table who waved. I had waved to all three. I was once scared of Bryce and of the unknown. Now it only saddens me for the people with whom it housed, then and now.
History from Wikipedia and al.com blog and personal visits.























































